CyberSentinel Mac OS
The CyberSentinel. The CyberSentinel is CyberPatriot's monthly newsletter, featuring stories on CyberPatriot teams, programmatic updates, opportunities for scholarships and internships through our sponsors, and other important news. Mac OS X compatibility. Our special thanks to our generous sponsor Riverside Research for again funding ESEI. YberPatriot is booming, and we know it is due to support from the Northrop Grumman Foun-dation, from our other generous sponsors, from educators, from parents, from civic leaders.
Cyber criminals are not run-of-the-mill street hooligans. Assailants of online crimes are educated, tech-savvy, sophisticated individuals who don’t care if you prefer PC to Mac or vice versa. There has been considerable debate in the tech arena regarding the security of one machine over the other. Are PCs more prone to cyber attacks? Is a Macbook really less vulnerable to online threats? The debate wages on.
Safety for every device.
Security is no longer a one-machine affair. You need a security suite that helps protect all your devices – your Windows PC, Mac, Android smartphone or your iPad.
For a long time Mac users enjoyed a period of peace—they felt impervious to threats, only to realize years later that the sophisticated hacker would eventually evolve to this platform. Back then it was a numbers game. PCs were more popular, with the number of Windows operating systems connecting to the web far surpassing those of Macintosh or Linux. The result was an influx of attacks targeted at PC users and the Windows operating system. However, the times are changing. Mac OS X’s market share is now at eight percent, almost double what it was seven years ago- and as a result, cybercriminals are taking notice and setting their sights on Apple.
Today’s digital landscape features a mix of users on a variety of devices supporting more software than has ever been available before. And unfortunately, we are no safer today than we were ten years ago.
Where Are the Risks?
Windows Vista and Windows 7 are still targeted by malware threats more often than any other operating systems. However, malware for Mac is estimated to rise as the iOS takes hold of more of the market (It’s a numbers game, remember?). We have observed a growing number of threats for Macs in the past two years. While the numbers are still relatively low in relation to Windows computers, they are still skewed as Windows has nabbed the majority of the market share by 91 percent. Attackers have realized that Apple users are just as lucrative of a payday, if not more than Windows users.
Both PCs and Macs offer a potentially securable machine. The problem isn’t so much with the platform; it’s a matter of users not taking the necessary precautions to guard their machines and operating systems.
Most people assume that Windows and iOS come equipped to handle random downloads from the Internet and have no problem running potentially buggy software. This is just not the case. Regardless of the machine, most users will willingly download a hazardous browser plug-in to gain access to something trivial online. Once that happens, it’s no longer a matter of machine security—at least not when it’s the user opening the floodgates.
Browser Security
https://coolofiles172.weebly.com/ssh-keygen-4096-rsa.html. One of the biggest issues faced by both Mac and PC users involves browser security. Internet Explorer and Safari have both proven problematic in this regard. Browser vulnerably comes through 3 channels: the browser itself, add-ons, and plug-ins, sometimes called extensions.
Free browser add-ons or plug-ins can enable browsers to play videos, music, or games using Java. Unfortunately, not all plug-ins and add-ons are safe, and some may contain harmful malware or viruses. The results of installing rouge plug-ins or add-ons can include identitytheft, data loss, and financial loss.
Cybersentinel Mac Os Catalina
How to Reduce Your Risk
The first thing a user can do to reduce her risk of cyber attacks, regardless of the operating system, is to install an Internet Security software suite, such as Norton Security (for both Mac and PC) on the machine. Even Macs can use the added protection these days. Consider the use of a host-based firewall to ensure your online activities are encrypted and not seen by online assailants. Additionally, you should always be cautious of browser plus-ins and add-ons. Don’t click on pop-ups or virus warnings; many of these windows are scams and use “scare tactics” to trick users into thinking you’ve already contracted a virus. When you click the link telling you to download the software to ‘cure’ the virus, you’re opening the door for a cyber attack.
When in doubt, shut it out. You’d be hard pressed to convince an avid Mac user to switch to a PC and visa versa. Fortunately, there are solutions out there for both machine types and operating systems.
If you can curb your social behavioronline to reject bogus warnings and refrain from downloading illegitimate software, you’ll be in good shape against cyber threats on your computer of choice. Sir squidalots grand montreal crusade mac os.
Don’t wait until a threat strikes.
Security threats and malware lurk on Windows PCs, Macs, and Android and iOS devices. If you use more than one device – like most of us do – you need an all-in-one security suite. Meet Norton Security Premium.
Enjoy peace of mind on every device you use with Norton Security Premium.
Cybersentinel Mac Os Downloads
Editorial note: Our articles provide educational information for you. NortonLifeLock offerings may not cover or protect against every type of crime, fraud, or threat we write about. Our goal is to increase awareness about cyber safety. Please review complete Terms during enrollment or setup. Remember that no one can prevent all identity theft or cybercrime, and that LifeLock does not monitor all transactions at all businesses.
Copyright © 2021 NortonLifeLock Inc. All rights reserved. NortonLifeLock, the NortonLifeLock Logo, the Checkmark Logo, Norton, LifeLock, and the LockMan Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of NortonLifeLock Inc. or its affiliates in the United States and other countries. Firefox is a trademark of Mozilla Foundation. Android, Google Chrome, Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google, LLC. Mac, iPhone, iPad, Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Alexa and all related logos are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Microsoft and the Window logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. The Android robot is reproduced or modified from work created and shared by Google and used according to terms described in the Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution License. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
| Index | Introduction | Database | Detailed Entries | Updates | Concise List | HJT Forums | Rogues | Message Board |
Windows startup programs - Browse database
If you're frustrated with the time it takes your Windows 10/8/7/Vista/XP PC to boot and then it seems to be running slowly you may have too many programs running at start-up - and you have come to the right place to identify them. This is the original start-up programs (as opposed to processes/tasks) list - one of the most accurate and comprehensive. Services are not included - see below. For further information on this and how to identify and disable start-up programs please visit the Introduction page.
See here for further information on random entries - which are typically added by viruses and other malware or unwanted programs.
Last database update :- 31st March, 2020
53816 listed
Entries are sorted by the Command/Data field. Alternatively, you can search the full database or use the alphabetical index on that page.
FIRSTPREV ( Page 212 of 1077 ) NEXTLASTPlug in piano keyboard for laptop. You can also manually change the page number in the address bar.
| Startup Item or Name | Status | Command or Data | Description | Tested |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy Manager | U | Energy Manager.exe | Part of the Lenovo Energy Manager pre-installed on some of their laptops which allows user-modification of system settings to make better use of available energy | No |
| EnergyCut | U | EnergyCut.exe | Part of the Lenovo Power Management software pre-installed on some of their laptops and 'designed to reduce the amount of energy the computer's CPU utilizes by reducing the frequency and display of the CPU in order to save power and energy consumption. The software provides a number of user customized features that allows for the adjustment of the level to which the utility attempts to maximize energy consumption' | No |
| EnergyPlugIn | X | EnergyPlugin.exe | Detected by McAfee as QDial-44 | No |
| Shell | X | energys.exe | Detected by Malwarebytes as Hijack.ShellA.Gen. Note - this entry adds an illegal HKCUSoftwareMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionWinlogon 'Shell' entry. The value data points to 'energys.exe' (which is located in %AppData%Energy Star) | No |
| Energy Settings | U | EnergySettings.exe | Energy Settings utility for Fujitsu Siemens computers. Part of the 'mobility button' and allows users to change setting such as fan control, display brightness, volume, etc | Yes |
| Energy Settings Tool | U | EnergySettings.exe | Energy Settings utility for Fujitsu Siemens computers. Part of the 'mobility button' and allows users to change setting such as fan control, display brightness, volume, etc | Yes |
| EnergySettings | U | EnergySettings.exe | Energy Settings utility for Fujitsu Siemens computers. Part of the 'mobility button' and allows users to change setting such as fan control, display brightness, volume, etc | Yes |
| Policies | X | Eng.exe | Detected by Malwarebytes as Backdoor.Agent.PGen. The file is located in %ProgramFiles%Windows NTAccessoriespt-BREng | No |
| WORD | X | Engelsk.exe | Detected by McAfee as Generic.dx!bhrd and by Malwarebytes as Backdoor.Messa.Gen | No |
| CS3.0 | U | Engine.exe | Older version of CyberSentinel parental control software | No |
| enginecs2 | U | enginecs2.exe | Older version of CyberSentinel parental control software | No |
| EasyTuneEngineService | U | EngineRunOnce.exe | Part of GIGABYTE EasyTune for supported motherboards - a 'simple and easy-to-use interface that allows users to fine-tune their system settings or do overclock/overvoltage in Windows environment' | No |
| Status Monitor | N | ENGSS.EXE | The Xerox Document WorkCentre XD Series Status Monitor displays information about your printer and currently active or waiting print jobs. You can use it to control your printing environment and manage your printing operations. Available via Start → Programs | No |
| Status Monitor XE | N | ENGSS.EXE | The Xerox Document WorkCentre XE Series Status Monitor displays information about your printer and currently active or waiting print jobs. You can use it to control your printing environment and manage your printing operations. Available via Start → Programs | No |
| Roxio Engine Compatibility Wizard | Y | EngUtil.exe | Part of the Roxio Easy CD & DVD Creator and Easy Media Creator series of CD/DVD tools - corrects any modification made to the Roxio Engine, it exits after checking | Yes |
| RoxioEngineUtility | Y | EngUtil.exe | Part of the Roxio Easy CD & DVD Creator and Easy Media Creator series of CD/DVD tools - corrects any modification made to the Roxio Engine, it exits after checking | Yes |
| EngUtil | Y | EngUtil.exe | Part of the Roxio Easy CD & DVD Creator and Easy Media Creator series of CD/DVD tools - corrects any modification made to the Roxio Engine, it exits after checking | Yes |
| Enhance32 | X | enhance32.exe | Detected by Trend Micro as TROJ_CRYPTER.A | No |
| Enh Win Updt | X | enhupdt.exe | Adware - detected by Kaspersky as Trojan-Downloader.Win32.OneClickNetSearch.h. The file is located in %Windir% | No |
| enib.exe | X | enib.exe | Detected by Malwarebytes as Trojan.Downloader. Note - the file is located in %UserStartup% and its presence there ensures it runs when Windows starts | No |
| MyProgramOk | X | enigma.hta | Detected by Trend Micro as RANSOM_ENIGMA.A | No |
| EnigmaPopupStop | N | EnigmaPopupStop.exe | Popup stopper part of an older version of Enigma SpyHunter - not recommended, see here | No |
| Enigma | X | eNigma_Kutim.exe | Detected by Sophos as W32/Autorun-BS | No |
| EnvyHFCPL | Y | EnMixCPL.exe | Via Audio Deck - audio control panel for soundcards/motherboards using their Vinyl Envy range of PCI audio controllers | No |
| Start The Roll | X | enotax2.exe | Detected by Trend Micro as WORM_RBOT.XO | No |
| Start aThe Roll | X | enotxa2.exe | Detected by Sophos as W32/Rbot-PV | No |
| Explain lake | X | enoughdid.exe | Detected by Malwarebytes as Malware.Trace. Note - this entry loads from the Windows Startup folder and the file is located in %CommonAppData%test however | No |
| enprivacyS | X | enprivacyU.exe | EnPrivacy rogue security software - not recommended. One of the OneScan family of rogue scanner programs | No |
| ENSMIX32.EXE | ? | ENSMIX32.EXE | Appears to be related to the Ensoniq Creative Labs sound card driver. What does it do and is it required? | No |
| Entbloess 2 | U | Entbloess2.exe | Related to Window-Switcher (now Reflex Vision) - it allows you to see previews of all your open applications via a single keystroke in a manner similar to Apple's Exposé, for Windows 2K/XP | No |
| $EnterNet | U | Enternet.exe | Connection manager for the EnterNet ISP. You can also use RASPPOE | No |
| Prodigy DSL | ? | EnterNetDUN.Exe | Prodigy EnterNet DUN PPPoE Client - is it required? | No |
| bigflicks Media Manager Tray | U | EntriqMediaTray.exe | Part of Entriq's MediaSphere service - which 'provides all-in-one solutions that make it easy for content providers and aggregators to manage, protect, monetize and deliver multimedia content to broadband, mobile and IPTV consumers with the most advanced content protection and pay media technologies available.' Implementation for Bigflicks | No |
| NBA Media Manager Tray | U | EntriqMediaTray.exe | Part of Entriq's MediaSphere service - which 'provides all-in-one solutions that make it easy for content providers and aggregators to manage, protect, monetize and deliver multimedia content to broadband, mobile and IPTV consumers with the most advanced content protection and pay media technologies available.' Implementation for NBA | No |
| NBCUniversal Media Manager Tray | U | EntriqMediaTray.exe | Part of Entriq's MediaSphere service - which 'provides all-in-one solutions that make it easy for content providers and aggregators to manage, protect, monetize and deliver multimedia content to broadband, mobile and IPTV consumers with the most advanced content protection and pay media technologies available.' Implementation for NBCUniversal | No |
| five Media Manager Tray | U | EntriqMediaTray.exe | Part of Entriq's MediaSphere service - which 'provides all-in-one solutions that make it easy for content providers and aggregators to manage, protect, monetize and deliver multimedia content to broadband, mobile and IPTV consumers with the most advanced content protection and pay media technologies available' | No |
| UFC Media Manager Tray | U | EntriqMediaTray.exe | Part of Entriq's MediaSphere service - which 'provides all-in-one solutions that make it easy for content providers and aggregators to manage, protect, monetize and deliver multimedia content to broadband, mobile and IPTV consumers with the most advanced content protection and pay media technologies available.' Implementation for UFC | No |
| EntriqMediaTray | U | EntriqMediaTray.exe | Part of Entriq's MediaSphere service - which 'provides all-in-one solutions that make it easy for content providers and aggregators to manage, protect, monetize and deliver multimedia content to broadband, mobile and IPTV consumers with the most advanced content protection and pay media technologies available' | No |
| Microsoft Update | X | enule.exe | Detected by Kaspersky as Backdoor.Win32.IRCBot.du and by Malwarebytes as Backdoor.Bot. The file is located in %System% | No |
| Enumerate_gt | X | enumerate_gtu.exe | Detected by Dr.Web as Trojan.DownLoader7.21122 and by Malwarebytes as Adware.Kraddare. The file is located in %ProgramFiles%enumerategt | No |
| Enumerate_gtst | X | enumst.exe | Detected by Dr.Web as Trojan.DownLoader7.21122 and by Malwarebytes as Adware.Kraddare. The file is located in %ProgramFiles%enumerategt | No |
| EnvoEml | X | EnvoEml.exe | Detected by McAfee as PWS-Banker!gzr and by Malwarebytes as Trojan.Agent | No |
| sysclean | X | envtask.exe | Detected by Dr.Web as Trojan.DownLoader9.19578 and by Malwarebytes as Trojan.Keylogger | No |
| Java | X | Envy Protector.exe | Detected by McAfee as RDN/Generic.dx and by Malwarebytes as Backdoor.Agent.DCE | No |
| Registry Value Name | X | enzxp.exe | Detected by Sophos as W32/Rbot-BAJ | No |
| EO0CvKl | X | EO0CvKl.exe | Detected by Sophos as Troj/Taterf-AN | No |
| EoEngine | U | EoEngine.exe | Detected by Malwarebytes as PUP.Optional.Eorezo. The file is located in %ProgramFiles%EoRezo. If bundled with another installer or not installed by choice then remove it, removal instructions here | No |
| DERKO | X | EOGB.exe | Detected by McAfee as RDN/Generic.dx and by Malwarebytes as Backdoor.Agent.DCE | No |
| fixomihw | X | eoikvuec.exe | Detected by Malwarebytes as Trojan.Downloader.RV. The file is located in %LocalAppData% | No |
| TransitSimplified EPM Support | U | eomedint.exe | TransitSimplified toolbar - powered by the Ask Partner Network toolbars by IAC Applications (was Mindspark). Detected by Malwarebytes as PUP.Optional.MindSpark. The file is located in %ProgramFiles%TransitSimplified_eobar*.bin - where * represents a number or letter. If bundled with another installer or not installed by choice then remove it | Yes |
FIRSTPREV ( Page 212 of 1077 ) NEXTLASTYou can also manually change the page number in the address bar.
Notes & Warnings
If you can help identify new entries and verify/identify those entries with a '?' status (especially hardware specific - such as laptops and motherboards) then please E-mail us (startups_at_pacs-portal_dot_co_dot_uk).
'Status' key:
- 'Y' - Normally leave to run at start-up
- 'N' - Not required or not recommended - typically infrequently used tasks that can be started manually if necessary
- 'U' - user's choice - depends whether a user deems it necessary
- 'X' - Definitely not required - typically viruses, spyware, adware and 'resource hogs'
- '?' - Unknown
Variables:
- %System% - refers to the System folder; by default this is
- C:WindowsSystem32 (10/8/7/Vista/XP)
- C:WindowsSysWOW64 (64-bit 10/8/7/Vista)
- C:WinntSystem32 (2K)
- C:WindowsSystem (Me/9x)
- %Windir% - refers to the Windows installation folder; by default this is
- C:Windows (10/8/7/Vista/XP/Me/9x)
- C:Winnt (2K)
- %ProgramFiles% - refers to the Program Files folder; typically the path is C:Program Files or C:Program Files (x86)
- %CommonFiles% - refers to the Common Program Files folder; typically the path is C:Program FilesCommon Files
- %Root% - refers to the highest directory level on a hard drive - i.e., C:, D:
- %UserProfile% - refers to the current user's profile folder; by default this is
- C:Users{user} (10/8/7/Vista)
- C:Documents and Settings{user} (XP/2K)
- %AllUsersProfile% - refers to the common profile folder for all users; by default this is
- C:ProgramData (10/8/7/Vista - Note: this directory is hidden by default)
- C:Documents and SettingsAll Users (XP/2K)
- %AppData% - refers to the current user's Application Data folder; by default this is
- C:Users{user}AppDataRoaming (10/8/7/Vista)
- C:Documents and Settings{user}Application Data (XP/2K)
- %CommonAppData% - refers to the common Application Data folder for all users; by default this is
- C:ProgramData (10/8/7/Vista - Note: this directory is hidden by default)
- C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersApplication Data (XP/2K)
- %LocalAppData% - refers to the current user's Local Application Data folder; by default this is
- C:Users{user}AppDataLocal (10/8/7/Vista)
- C:Documents and Settings{user}Local SettingsApplication Data (XP/2K)
- %MyDocuments% - refers to the current user's Documents folder; by default this is
- C:Users{user}Documents (10/8/7/Vista)
- C:Documents and Settings{user}My Documents (XP/2K)
- %CommonDocuments% - refers to the common Documents folder; by default this is
- C:UsersPublicPublic Documents (10/8/7/Vista - Note: the real path is C:UsersPublicDocuments)
- C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersDocuments (XP/2K)
- %Favorites% - refers to the current user's Favorites folder; by default this is
- C:Users{user}Favorites (10/8/7/Vista)
- C:Documents and Settings{user}Favorites (XP/2K)
- %CommonFavorites% - refers to the common Favorites folder; by default this is
- C:UsersPublicFavorites (10/8/7/Vista)
- C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersFavorites (XP/2K)
- %MyMusic% - refers to the current user's Music folder; by default this is
- C:Users{user}Music (10/8/7/Vista)
- C:Documents and Settings{user}My DocumentsMy Music (XP/2K)
- %CommonMusic% - refers to the common Music folder; by default this is
- C:UsersPublicPublic Music (10/8/7/Vista - Note: the real path is C:UsersPublicMusic)
- C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersDocumentsMy Music (XP/2K)
- %MyPictures% - refers to the current user's Pictures folder; by default this is
- C:Users{user}Pictures (10/8/7/Vista)
- C:Documents and Settings{user}My DocumentsMy Pictures (XP/2K)
- %CommonPictures% - refers to the common Pictures folder; by default this is
- C:UsersPublicPublic Pictures (10/8/7/Vista - Note: the real path is C:UsersPublicPictures)
- C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersDocumentsMy Pictures (XP/2K)
- %UserTemp% - refers to the current user's Temp folder; by default this is
- C:Users{user}AppDataLocalTemp (10/8/7/Vista)
- C:Documents and Settings{user}Local SettingsTemp (XP/2K)
- %WinTemp% - refers to the Windows Temp folder; typically the path is C:WindowsTemp
- %Temp% - refers to either or both of the %UserTemp% and %WinTemp% folders where the location isn't specified, or %Root%Temp
- %Templates% - refers to the current user's Templates folder; by default this is
- C:Users{user}AppDataRoamingMicrosoftWindowsTemplates (10/8/7/Vista)
- C:Documents and Settings{user}Templates (XP/2K)
- %UserStartup% - refers to the current user's Startup folder; by default this is
- C:Users{user}AppDataRoamingMicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsStartup (10/8/7/Vista)
- C:Documents and Settings{user}Start MenuProgramsStartup (XP/2K)
- %AllUsersStartup% - refers to the All User Startup folder; by default this is
- C:ProgramDataMicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsStartup (10/8/7/Vista - Note: this directory is hidden by default)
- C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersStart MenuProgramsStartup (XP/2K)
- %Cookies% - refers to the Cookies folder; by default this is (hidden by default)
- C:Users{user}AppDataRoamingMicrosoftWindowsCookies (10/8/7/Vista)
- C:Documents and Settings{user}Cookies (XP/2K)
- %Desktop% - refers to the users desktop folder; by default this is
- C:Users{user}Desktop (10/8/7/Vista)
- C:Documents and Settings{user}Desktop (XP/2K)
- %Recycled% - refers to the Recyled Bin; by default this is
- %Root%$RECYCLE.BIN (10/8/7/Vista)
- %Root%RECYCLER (XP)
- %FilePath% - refers to any folder location
DISCLAIMER: It is assumed that users are familiar with the operating system they are using and comfortable with making the suggested changes. We will not be held responsible if changes you make cause a system failure.
WARNING: This is NOT a list of tasks/processes taken from the Task Manager (CTRL+SHIFT+ESC) 'Processes' tab. This displays some startup programs AND other background tasks and 'Services'. These pages are concerned with startup programs from the common startup locations shown above ONLY. Please do not submit entries collected from this method as they will not be used. For a list of tasks/processes you should try the list at PC Pitstop, the Process Library from Uniblue or one of the many others now available.
Therefore, before ending a task/process via CTRL+SHIFT+ESC just because it has an 'X' recommendation, please check whether it's in the registry or common startup locations first. An example would be 'svchost.exe' - which doesn't appear in either under normal conditions but does via CTRL+SHIFT+ESC. If in doubt, don't do anything.
To avoid the database becoming too large, all malware entries are only shown using the registry version which is common to all Windows versions. Otherwise there would be multiple entries for popular filenames that viruses often use - such as 'svchost.exe' above for example. Multiple malware can also use the same start-up entries, in this case only those with significant differences (such as file location) are repeated in this database.
As more than 25K entries in this database related to malware you should use a quality internet security package. Which ever you choose, keep it updated and get the latest version at least every two years.
Cybersentinel Mac Os X
There are a number of virus and malware entries listed in this database where specific removal instructions haven't been given. If this is the case then you could try ComboFix, a program written by sUBs that can remove many different types of Trojans and Worms. See here for a tutorial on how to use the program.
NOTE: A number of entries are repeated due to the way that different operating systems display startup items. For example, WinMe lists 'POPROXY.EXE' as 'Norton eMail Protect' in both MSCONFIG and the registry whereas WinXP lists it as 'Poproxy' in MSCONFIG and 'Norton eMail Protect' in the registry.
SERVICES: 'Services' from the Windows 8/7/Vista/XP/2K/NT operating systems are not included. We fully understand that some programs with these OS's use 'Services' as an alternative to load their component parts at startup but these are handled in a different way. We recommend you try BlackViper for information on services for the relevant operating systems.
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